Costs of study, student income, and study behaviour in Denmark.

[Frontpage]

Contents

1. Introduction

2. The national system of higher education

3. Student expenditure

3.1. Living Expenses

3.2. Housing/accommodation

3.4. Student/ trade union

3.5. Books, computers etc.

4. Direct public support for students in Denmark

4.1. The Danish economic support scheme for students

4.2. The total amount of national economic support for students

5. Other direct and indirect economic support for students

5.1. Support of health and other insurances

5.2. Study-related deductions

5.3. Provision of cheaper accommodation in halls of residence

5.4. Discount for the use of public transport

5.5. Living costs

5.6. Culture and leisure

6. The role of the higher education institutions in the economic support of students

7. Support of students by parents and relatives

8. Financial contributions by the students themselves

8.1. Property, savings, former income

8.2. Gainful employment during the period of study

9. Comparisons of students' income and expenditure

9.1. Description of findings of costs and student finance

9.2. Estimate the cash value of the indirect income and expenditure

9.3. Description of the amount of support for students of differing social backgrounds

9.4. General assessment of the effects of the system of study cost and student finance

10. Developments in the field of study costs and economic support for students since the 1960s

10.1. The essential features of development in the last twenty to thirty years

10.2 Current reform discussions and changes

10.3 Possible future problem areas

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Appendix

Appendix A.

• List of tables

Appendix B.

• The thesis from the Institute of Political Science, University of Copenhagen (Anthony, S. and Elbrus, J.), 1997.

Appendix C.

• The survey on user satisfaction 1997

Appendix D.

• The report on the access to the housing market for newly enrolled students in 1994, University of Copenhagen, 1997.

Appendix E.

• Central Bank of Denmark average exchange rates 1996

Appendix F.

• Literature

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